Pre-World War II History - 1050 Words

Nazi Germany with Adolf Hitler at the helm was a major threat to the world when Hitler brought the country to prominence. Hitler transformed Germany from a depression-wracked country into a major military power. Externally, Hitler went on major conquests in order to bring Germany to power. Within Nazi Germany, he attempted to create a super race of people and wanted to do so by eliminating all inferior races starting with the Jews. In the midst of this action, the United States attempted to prevent any association with the ongoing war. However, as Hitler rose to power and Nazi Germany became an enormous threat to the globe, the United States repealed its Neutrality Acts and slowly shed its isolationist beliefs, thus entering World War II†¦show more content†¦Germany succeeded in their take over of these nations and captured Paris in June of 1940. Once Paris fell, the Germans attacked and bombed England, mainly the city of London, for 76 consecutive days. As 1940 came to a cl ose, Nazi Germany began to become a major threat to the United States as they neared the Atlantic Ocean. Adding to the picture, in the United States, the government passed the Neutrality Acts that were founded upon the isolationist beliefs that the United States had at the time. The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws passed from 1935 to 1939 that prevented the United States from becoming disheveled in World War II. The acts prohibited the transport of war supplies to World War II participating countries and inhibited U.S. citizens from traveling on belligerent ships, it forbid loans to belligerents, allowed the President to limit non-munitions sales on a â€Å"cash-and-carry† basis, and finally, it outlawed U.S. vessels from hauling goods or passengers to belligerent ports but permitted the sales of munitions on a â€Å"cash-and carry† basis. In spite of these acts, as Hitler became a serious threat to the world, the United States repealed the acts in a â€Å"cause and effect† process. As Hitler stormed through Europe, the United States repealed the provisions of the Neutrality Acts one by one. FDR went in front of Congress and addressed the needs of their democratic allies and the needs to secure safety for the United States.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Functions of Dance in Society1516 Words   |  7 Pagesa recreation in the society during the Pre-War period, War period and Post War period of World War II. The paper will examine how society turned to dance recreationally, how society benefitted from dance during those dreary tedious times and examples of dance which represented the zeitgeist of the periods. The pre-war period saw the end of World War I, the rise of Jazz Age and the stock market crash in 1929 bringing in the Great Depression to the world. 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The economic downturn resulted in high unemployment rates(25%), reduced wages, high interest rates, and highRead MoreWriting the History of the World Essay examples736 Words   |  3 PagesWriting the History of the World To write a history of the world, one must begin at a point when the world is shifting from the remnants of old empires into the modern or at least the pre modern world as we know it. During the 15th century, we begin to see a change; Europe climbs out of the Middle Ages, tosses off its religious shackles and starts evolving. The Europeans set sail and we start to see well-documented evidence of other cultures and religions. The AmericansRead MoreThe Teacher Will Ask The Students981 Words   |  4 Pages A. Hook/Launch: Estimated Time = 5-10 1. The teacher will begin by telling students that February is Black History Month. 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Biography of Lorenzo de Medici

Lorenzo de’ Medici, (January 1, 1449 – April 8, 1492) was a Florentine politician and one of the most prominent patrons of arts and culture in Italy. During his reign as de facto leader of the Florentine Republic, he held together political alliances while sponsoring artists and encouraging the peak of the Italian Renaissance. Fast Facts: Lorenzo de' Medici Known For: Statesman and de facto leader of Florence whose reign coincided with a boom in the Italian Renaissance, thanks largely to his patronage of arts, culture, and philosophy.Also Known As: Lorenzo the Magnificent Born: January 1, 1449 in Florence, Republic of Florence (modern-day Italy)Died: April 8, 1492 at Villa Medici at Careggi, Republic of FlorenceSpouse: Clarice Orsini (m. 1469)Children: Lucrezia Maria Romola (b. 1470), Piero (b. 1472), Maria Maddalena Romola (b. 1473), Giovanni (b. 1475), Luisa (b. 1477), Contessina Antonia Romola (b. 1478), Giuliano (b. 1479); also adopted nephew Giulio di Giuliano de Medici (b. 1478)Quote:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"What I have dreamed in an hour is worth more than what you have done in four.†Ã‚   Medici Heir Lorenzo was a son of the Medici family, who held political power in Florence but also held power by virtue of the Medici Bank, which was the most powerful and respected bank in all of Europe for many years. His grandfather, Cosimo de’ Medici, cemented the family’s role in Florentine politics, while also spending a great deal of his vast fortune on building up the city-state’s public projects and its arts and culture. Lorenzo was one of five children born to Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici and his wife, Lucrezia (nee Tournabuoni). Piero was at the center of Florence’s politics scene and was an art collector, while Lucrezia was a poet in her own right and befriended many philosophers and fellow poets of the era. Because Lorenzo was deemed the most promising of their five children, he was brought up from a young age with the expectation that he would be the next Medici ruler. He was tutored by some of the top thinkers of the day and accomplished some notable achievements—such as winning a jousting tournament—while still a youth. His closest associate was his brother, Giuliano, who was the handsome, charming â€Å"golden boy† to Lorenzo’s plainer, more serious self. The Young Ruler In 1469, when Lorenzo was twenty years old, his father died, leaving Lorenzo to inherit the work of ruling Florence. Technically, the Medici patriarchs did not rule the city-state directly, but instead were statesmen who â€Å"ruled† via threats, financial incentives, and marriage alliances. Lorenzo’s own marriage took place the same year he took over from his father; he married Clarice Orsini, the daughter of a nobleman from another Italian state. The couple went on to have ten children and one adopted son, seven of whom survived to adulthood, including two future popes (Giovanni, the future Leo X, and Giulio, who became Clement VII). From the very beginning, Lorenzo de’ Medici was a major patron of the arts, even more so than others in the Medici dynasty, which always place a high value on the arts. Although Lorenzo himself rarely commissioned work, he often connected artists with other patrons and helped them get commissions. Lorenzo himself was also a poet. Some of his poetry—often concerned with the human condition as a combination of the bright and lovely alongside the melancholy and temporary—survives to this day. Artists who enjoyed Lorenzo’s patronage included some of the most influential names of the Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti. In fact, Lorenzo and his family even opened their home to Michelangelo for three years while he lived and worked in Florence. Lorenzo also encouraged the development of humanism through the philosophers and scholars in his inner circle, who worked to reconcile the thought of Plato with Christian thought. The Pazzi Conspiracy Because of the Medici monopoly over Florentine life, other powerful families vacillated between alliance and enmity with the Medici. On April 26, 1478, one of those families came close to toppling the Medici reign. The Pazzi conspiracy involved other families, such as the Salviati clan, and was backed by Pope Sixtus IV in an attempt to overthrow the Medici. On that day, Lorenzo was attacked, along with his brother and co-ruler Giuliano, in the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Lorenzo was wounded but escaped with minor wounds, in part thanks to the assistance and defense of his friend, the poet Poliziano. Giuliano, however, was not as lucky: he suffered a violent death by stabbing. The response to the attack was swift and harsh, both on the part of the Medici and Florentines themselves. The conspirators were executed, and members of their families were also severely punished. Giuliano left behind an illegitimate son, Giulio, who was adopted and raised by Lorenzo and Clarice. Since the conspirators acted with the blessing of the pope, he attempted to seize Medici assets and excommunicated all of Florence. When that failed to bring Lorenzo around, he tried allying with Naples and launched an invasion. Lorenzo and the citizens of Florence defended their city, but the war took its toll, as some of Florence’s allies failed to come to their aid. Eventually, Lorenzo personally traveled to Naples to forge a diplomatic solution. He also commissioned some of Florence’s best artists to travel to the Vatican and paint new murals in the Sistine Chapel, as a gesture of reconciliation with the pope. Later Rule and Legacy Although his support for culture would ensure his legacy was a positive one, Lorenzo de’ Medici made some unpopular political decisions too. When alum, a hard-to-find but important compound for making glass, textiles, and leather, was discovered in nearby Volterra, the citizens of that city asked Florence for help mining it. However, a dispute soon arose when the citizens of Volterra realized the real value of the resource and wanted it for their own city, rather than the Florentine bankers assisting them. A violent insurrection resulted, and the mercenaries Lorenzo sent to end it sacked the city, permanently marring Lorenzo’s reputation. For the most part, though, Lorenzo attempted to rule peacefully; the cornerstone of his policy was to maintain a balance of power among the Italian city-states and to keep outside European powers out of the peninsula. He even maintained good trading ties with the Ottoman Empire. Despite his efforts, the Medici coffers were drained by their spending and by bad loans their bank supported, so Lorenzo began trying to fill the gaps through misappropriations. He also brought the charismatic friar Savonarola to Florence, who preached about the destructive nature of secular art and philosophy, among other things. The sensationalist friar would, in a few years’ time, help salvage Florence from French invasion, but would also lead to the end of Medici rule. Lorenzo de’ Medici died at the Villa Medici at Careggi, on April 8, 1492, reportedly dying peacefully after hearing the day’s Scripture readings. He was buried in the Church of San Lorenzo, alongside his brother Giuliano. Lorenzo left behind a Florence that would soon overthrow Medici rule—although his son and his nephew would eventually return the Medici to power—but he also left behind a rich and vast legacy of culture that came to define Florence’s place in history. Sources Kent, F.W. Lorenzo de’ Medici and the Art of Magnificence. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2004.â€Å"Lorenzo de’ Medici: Italian Statesman.† Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lorenzo-de-Medici.Parks, Tim. Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence. New York: W.W. Norton Co., 2008.Unger, Miles J. Magnifico: The Brilliant Life and Violent Times of Lorenzo de’ Medici. Simon Schuster, 2009.

Unveiling Truths of Occupied Palestine Essay - 1368 Words

Society’s prenotions and judgments of individual nationalities are ever changing. Ask an Israeli and a Palestinian about their thoughts of one another and the distinctions may be alarming. In recent times, when an Israeli hears the word â€Å"Palestinian† many negative connotations may come flooding to mind. The word â€Å"Palestinian† often evokes strong images; images such as stone throwers, rebels, terrorists, and above all, a menace to Israel. Ask a Palestinian about an Israeli, and the thoughts may be of militant brutality, people oppressors, and ultimately land stealers. But where do these negative paintings come from? And who is the artist? Do connotations held by the majority constitute absolute truth, or any truth for that matter? The†¦show more content†¦Based on this law, there is a clear breach due to the existence of settlements and outpost in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, and Gaza. â€Å"Settlements† are Jewish only communities that Israel established after 1967. As of today there are approximately 120 and growing.( Levs, 1) Tovah Lazaroff from the Jerusalem Post stated commented on one such settlement of Ofra that â€Å"A master plan for the settlement of 3,400 people was never approved and as such its buildings are considered unauthorized. The settlement’s situation is particularly complicated because many of the homes are situated on land that is privately owned by Palestinians† (Lazaroff, 1). Settlers pay Israelis up to $20,000 to move into settlements. Roads are built on land for settlers; these roads are prohibiting to Palestinians. Restricted Movement Movement in Palestine has been becoming increasingly restricted. These restrictions have occurred through the creation of countless checkpoints, installments of roadblocks, construction of isolating walls, and ever-growing settlement connecting roads. Dividing land and decelerating movement among Palestinians has ultimately resulted in debilitating the Palestinian economy and compelling Palestinians to flee or turn to resistance methods. (Bornstein, 106) While these

Effects of Broken Family to Bsed Students of Must Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction A broken household refers to a household who has been separated or divorced. It is a term that greatly affects the harmoniousness of the household. particularly kids. Divorce is one of the barbarous worlds of our society that has become really common in civilization. It’s fundamentally the province where two people feel that they can’t via media with each other any longer. This split of household truly affects the kids of all ages. Even big kids besides suffer if their parents’ divorce. Unfortunately many twosomes do non believe that if they divorce. how they can forestall their kids from the negative effects of divorce. In many instances. kids effected emotionally from divorce. The place with physically or emotionally opprobrious environment hinders a child’s development and causes psychological issues for kids. Specially little kid severely affected by it. They do non show their feelings or experience restricted kid response with emotional backdown. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Broken Family to Bsed Students of Must Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page depression. rebelliousness and aggression. Suicide effort. eating upsets. intimidation or emotional effusions provide kids with an mercantile establishment for their emotions. There is a chance that these effects may come instantly or come after some clip when kid processes the worlds of divorce. Many experts suggest that kids can besides play really of import function to oblige their parents to populate together. He could analyse the state of affairs and remind their parents what was really particular with them and they must populate with each other. There are besides opportunities that this attack does non work in all instances as many parents still divorced because they don’t love each other anymore or even they don’t love their kid for any ground. Many parents usually get down a new household after the divorce. In this state of affairs. there are opportunities that kid may acquire advantage when new household members increases. On the other manus there are besides many opportunities that the kid resists the parent engagement in new family’s life. Some other bad effects are that kids with divorced parents learn that it’s O.K. to discontinue in life. This could go their wont and alternatively of deciding issues and battle against the state of affairs. they walk off from relationships. athleticss. a calling and other activities and even in of import life determinations. And most significantly. when they don’t have good illustrations of struggles declarations. they will besides prefer divorce when they get married. When a twosome divorce. it brings alteration. Now a kid has to populate in new house. new school. new friends and new life state of affairss that can make anxiousness and emphasis for them. A child’s School grads. socialising experience. eating wonts and kiping forms indicate the child’s reaction to the alterations caused by divorce. If the child’s tutelary parent financially struggles. the kid may turn up in poorness. There are higher opportunities that individual parent frequently make less money than a married parents make. This could besides impact the kid. This is really of import that parents must take attention of all the kids. If they feel that divorce is the lone option. than they must do certain that their behaviours and attitude must non impact their kid emotions and demands. It is besides good to reach a professional counsellor who could speak with the kid and inquire about his feelings. inquiries and concerns. Wise parents ever try to go on their dealingss in order to supply a healthy and come oning human being to the society.